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EN 1.4615 Stainless Steel vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

EN 1.4615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4615 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 50
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 360
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 99
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 63.1 to 72.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3