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EN 1.4618 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

EN 1.4618 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4618 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 51
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 250
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 500
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 700
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 260
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270 to 280
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 170
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.7 to 72.5
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.15
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3