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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel

Both EN 1.4640 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
51.9 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3