EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7335 Steel
Both EN 1.4640 stainless steel and EN 1.7335 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7335 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 to 200 | |
| 150 to 160 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 51 | |
| 21 to 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 250 | |
| 200 to 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 440 to 460 | |
| 310 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 650 | |
| 500 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 260 | |
| 280 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 930 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.7 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 2.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 40 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 52 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 20 | |
| 2.7 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 250 to 260 | |
| 91 to 97 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 to 170 | |
| 210 to 260 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 23 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 15 | |
| 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.030 to 0.080 | |
| 0.080 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 19 | |
| 0.7 to 1.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.3 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 67.4 to 73.6 | |
| 96.4 to 98.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.5 to 4.0 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.5 to 6.9 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.030 to 0.11 | |
| 0 to 0.012 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |