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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 200
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 51
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4