EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CW2M Nickel
EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
210 |
Elongation at Break, % | 51 | |
23 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 250 | |
190 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
83 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 650 | |
560 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 260 | |
310 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
330 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 930 | |
960 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
1520 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
1460 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
430 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
70 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
12 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 40 | |
170 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
290 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 250 to 260 | |
110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 to 170 | |
220 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
23 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 23 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
17 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 15 | |
16 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.030 to 0.080 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 19 | |
15 to 17.5 |
Copper (Cu), % | 1.3 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 67.4 to 73.6 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 1.5 to 4.0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
15 to 17.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 5.5 to 6.9 | |
60.1 to 70 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0.030 to 0.11 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 0.8 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
0 to 1.0 |