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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. Grade N12MV Nickel

EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade N12MV nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade N12MV nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 51
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
60.2 to 69.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.6