EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 684
EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 to 200 | |
| 310 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 51 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 250 | |
| 390 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 440 to 460 | |
| 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 650 | |
| 1190 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 240 to 260 | |
| 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 930 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 40 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 250 to 260 | |
| 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 150 to 170 | |
| 1610 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 23 | |
| 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 15 | |
| 34 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.3 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.030 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 19 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 13 to 20 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.3 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 67.4 to 73.6 | |
| 0 to 4.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.5 to 4.0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.5 to 6.9 | |
| 42.7 to 64 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.030 to 0.11 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.3 |