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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A203 Steel

Both EN 1.4646 stainless steel and ASTM A203 steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A203 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
22 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
210 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
290 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
3.2 to 4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21 to 23
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
50 to 52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15 to 17