MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

Both EN 1.4646 stainless steel and EN 1.0214 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
14 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
99.17 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025