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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

EN 1.4646 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Shear Strength, MPa 500
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
40
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
50 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4