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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4646 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0.25 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5