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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4646 stainless steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
440
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3