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EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel

Both EN 1.4652 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA40F steel are iron alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 340
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 46.3
81.6 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.4