EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4652 stainless steel and EN 1.4424 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 270 | |
230 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 45 | |
28 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 450 | |
350 to 370 |
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 90 | |
90 to 91 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 81 | |
78 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 610 | |
520 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 880 | |
800 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 490 | |
480 to 500 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
310 |
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 440 | |
420 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
960 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1430 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
1390 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 9.8 | |
13 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
2.2 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 34 | |
15 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
7.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.4 | |
3.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
46 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 220 | |
140 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 57 | |
29 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 340 | |
190 to 200 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 570 | |
580 to 640 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 | |
29 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
25 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.6 | |
3.5 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
23 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 23 to 25 | |
18 to 19 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 38.3 to 46.3 | |
68.6 to 72.4 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 2.0 to 4.0 | |
1.2 to 2.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 7.0 to 8.0 | |
2.5 to 3.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 21 to 23 | |
4.5 to 5.2 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0.45 to 0.55 | |
0.050 to 0.1 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.035 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
1.4 to 2.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
0 to 0.015 |