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EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.4652 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
39
Shear Strength, MPa 610
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.8
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 340
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 46.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4