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EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4655 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 25
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
55
Shear Strength, MPa 460
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 730
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 480
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 580
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 3.0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 63.6 to 73.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5