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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1170 Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and EN 1.1170 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
220 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 110
28 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 580
390 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
640 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
330 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
91 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
290 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
23 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0 to 0.4
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035