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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6771 Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and EN 1.6771 steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6771 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
280 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.0 to 8.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
440 to 680
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 110
20 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
930 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
740 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
2.5
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
75 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
1460 to 3450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
27 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0.8 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
92.2 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
3.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020