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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
150
Elongation at Break, % 28
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
55
Shear Strength, MPa 580
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5