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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C95500 Bronze

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5