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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C99700 Brass

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
11 to 15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3