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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E80C-Ni2

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and AWS E80C-Ni2 are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
93.8 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
1.8 to 2.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5