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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and EN 1.4835 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 640
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
62 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
1.4 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0