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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1151 Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1151 steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
260 to 410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Shear Strength, MPa 640
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
390 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
86 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
400 to 1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.48 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
98.3 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.080 to 0.13
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0