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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.4659 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 49
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Shear Strength, MPa 640
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
41
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4