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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 640
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
17.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0