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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 640
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0