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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. S40975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and S40975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S40975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Shear Strength, MPa 640
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
95

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
84.4 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0