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EN 1.4669 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC21110 Magnesium

EN 1.4669 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4669 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
58 to 63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.8 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
75 to 78
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
18
Shear Strength, MPa 500
120 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
100 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
4.9 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
120 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
45 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.0 to 8.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.045
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21.5 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 3.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 65.2 to 74.8
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.1 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010