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EN 1.4669 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN 1.4669 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4669 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 28
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
17
Shear Strength, MPa 500
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.045
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21.5 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 65.2 to 74.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3