EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel
EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 260 | |
190 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
34 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
76 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
320 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 750 | |
1200 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
1360 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
1310 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 24 | |
11 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
14 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 6.4 | |
1.4 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.5 | |
1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 5.0 | |
49 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
8.2 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
8.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
120 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 76 | |
280 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
23 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.5 | |
2.9 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
1.0 to 1.7 |
Boron (B), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0060 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
0.030 to 0.1 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 6.0 to 8.0 | |
21 to 25 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Iron (Fe), % | 87.4 to 92.3 | |
7.7 to 18 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
58 to 63 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Silicon (Si), % | 1.0 to 2.5 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |