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EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.4
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
8.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 92.3
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4