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EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 690

EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.4 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
79

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 92.3
7.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015