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EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel vs. C99300 Copper

EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
46

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.4
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
35
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 92.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3