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EN 1.4713 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1170 Steel

Both EN 1.4713 stainless steel and EN 1.1170 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4713 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
390 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
640 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
330 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 800
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.6
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 84
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
91 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
290 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 93
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035