EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI P4 Steel

Both EN 1.4729 stainless steel and SAE-AISI P4 steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel.

EN 1.4729 (GX40CrSi13) Cast Stainless Steel SAE-AISI P4 (T51604) Low-Carbon Mould Steel

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		190

Poisson's Ratio		0.28
Poisson's Ratio		0.29

Shear Modulus, GPa		75
Shear Modulus, GPa		74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		300
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		260

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1460

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1420

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		470

Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K		24
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K		41

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS		2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS		8.1

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS		3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS		9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		7.5
Base Metal Price, % relative		4.4

Density, g/cm³		7.6
Density, g/cm³		7.8

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		1.8

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		23

Embodied Water, L/kg		100
Embodied Water, L/kg		68

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)		14
PREN (Pitting Resistance)		7.0

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		24

Thermal Diffusivity, mm²/s		6.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm²/s		11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0.3 to 0.5
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.12

Chromium (Cr), %		12 to 14
Chromium (Cr), %		4.0 to 5.3

Copper (Cu), %		0
Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.25

Iron (Fe), %		80.4 to 86.7
Iron (Fe), %		92.3 to 95.3

Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), %		0.2 to 0.6

Molybdenum (Mo), %		0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), %		0.4 to 1.0

Nickel (Ni), %		0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), %		0

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030

Silicon (Si), %		1.0 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), %		0.1 to 0.4

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030