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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 15
5.7 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
40
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
2.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4