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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. C16200 Copper

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C16200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.0 to 56
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
100

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.3
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0