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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 15
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
41
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5