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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. C81500 Copper

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
31
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5