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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 15
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
17

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
57

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3