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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4740 stainless steel and EN 1.4646 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
59 to 67.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015