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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. CC334G Bronze

EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 12
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5