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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 59

EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 22
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
2.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010