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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. N10276 Nickel

EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 22
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
2.4

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
51 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35