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EN 1.4749 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

EN 1.4749 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4749 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 16
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Shear Strength, MPa 370
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 68.5 to 73.7
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4