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EN 1.4749 Stainless Steel vs. C87300 Bronze

EN 1.4749 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4749 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 16
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
6.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
86
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 68.5 to 73.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5