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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni2

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-Ni2 are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
94.2 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
2.0 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5