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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. C51100 Bronze

EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5